The Persian Cat
The Persian cat is almost a caricature of everything feline. With his flat snout, long hair, big eyes and moustache, the Persian cat has a big personality without even trying.
History and Origins
Like the Siamese cat, the exact origins of the Persian cat have been lost in time. However, there is some evidence to suggest that they do indeed originate in Iran, formerly called Persia.
Some historians contend that there are hieroglyphic references to the Persian cat dating to 1700 BC, which would make their origins a more cloudy issue.
The first Persian cats to enter Europe arrived by two routes. One was into Italy, the other into France. Both events took place in the early 17th century, and since then they have been bred to the standard known today.
Colour and Form
There is no particular colour for a Persian cat. There are about 100 different variations on 7 basic patterns. Some of the more exotic names include Red Smoke, Shell Chocolate Calico and Flame Point.
However, all Persian cats have a long thick coat and a shortened - in some cases non-existant muzzle. They also have very large eyes and fairly rounded ears.
Their body shape is heavy, stocky and compact.
Persian cats require daily grooming to prevent the hair matting and needing clipped by a vet. They also need bathed regularly to keep the hair in good condition. It is best to get the cat used to bathing at an early age to prevent problems at a later date. Combing should be a pleasure for both of you!
The large eyes although beautiful, can become problematic in older Persian cats. A hard growth sometimes forms under the eye.
Another potential problem is the shortened muzzle. By its very nature, it causes deformities in the sinuses and nasal cavity, which can lead on to respiratory problems. It is also a shortened, therefore less effective filter of dust and dirt that wouldn’t cause problems in longer-nosed cats.
Polycystic kidney disease and retained testicles are also more common in Persian cats, but the PKD is being bred out.
Personality and Behaviour
The Persian cat is one of the most relaxed cats you will ever come across. They are quiet, laid back and love to sit back and watch everything that is going on around them, without ever getting excited about any of it.
They do enjoy gentle play, and can move with surprising agility when called upon, or upon encountering something resembling prey.
Generally, any other cat is welcome in the home of a Persian cat, as long as it doesn’t expect too much rough and tumble.
Perfect as an indoor cat that provides quiet companionship, and will make you smile every time you look at him, it’s no wonder the Persian cat is the most recognizable and popular cats in the world today.